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Why Minimal Guidance During Instruction Does Not Work: An Analysis of the Failure of Constructivist, Discovery, Problem-Based, Experiential, and Inquiry-Based T

Education & learningPaul A. Kirschner, John Sweller, Richard E. ClarkEducational Psychologist · 20061 min read

Evidence for the superiority of guided instruction is explained in the context of our knowledge of human cognitive architecture, expert–novice differences, and cognitive load. Although unguided or minimally guided instructional approaches are very popular and intuitively appealing, the point is made

Source: doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4102_1

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